Keywords: undefined places/spaces, exhibition space,
site-related, site- specific, memory of place/space
artist's studio, transformation of the space, museum, gallery,
institutional critique, production, artist creativity, artist as curator, replacement
I think, the initial relationship between an artwork and its place
commence at the artist's studio. For this reason, I will start by
examining the relationship between art and artist's studio. Then, I
will focus on how artists transform other spaces after the work
leaves the studio, if it does.
The Artist's Studio
Initial production of the art work commence at the artist's studio.
According to Daniel Buren, he defines the studio as unique space of
production. Artists can substructure their artworks inside the
studio and decide how to do it. But what happens when produced
artworks go outside from its 'real place'? Can artwork lost its
meaning or on the contrary, it becomes more meaningful with its new
place?
Studio is an exclusive place that the artists can produce there and
the works only can judged by the owners (artists). The studio also
gives opportunities for visitors, collectors or curators to see the
works before they exhibited. Thus the studio is a place of
production, shelter for artworks and the connection between art
commerce and artists. In this case, the artworks produce in
site-determined place but should move to another place in order to
exist. Although studio is the unique space of the artworks,
galleries or museums are still the space of exposition. According to
Buren, he emphasizes significance of the studio and on the other hand
he argues about financial difficulties of the artists if the works
stay at studio perpetually. Constantin Brancusi was the only artist
that he protected his works inside his studio and believes that the
work should be its place where it made. Although his death, his
works preserve inside his studio according to his bequest. (Buren,
1979)
figure1: Brancusi's Studio,
Paris
How Artists Transform the Spaces?
Anselm Kiefer is the artist who moves abandoned silk factory at Barjac
(France) and transformed into a living space and studio. Tim Marlow,
who is the director of Royal Art Academy, defines his space as a work
place which becomes later a work of art and then becomes a site, a
canvas or a space of a gallery.
figure2-3: Anselm Kiefer's Studio in Barjac
site/ space / place
According
to Oxford dictionary 'site' means "an area of ground on which a
town, building or monument is constructed."